Today, Cloud services are heavily used in many companies, which can reduce the expenses in term of hardware maintenance includes scalability problem. For the well known cloud service providers may be Amazon, Google, and Microsoft. In this post I've got Windows Azure information i.e. first step of setting up Windows Azure, and its architecture.
For the step by step setting up Windows Azure, you can go to this link: http://blogs.technet.com/b/blainbar/archive/2012/09/10/step-by-step-setting-up-windows-azure-for-the-first-time-and-creating-a-vm-role-of-windows-server-2012-on-microsoft-s-public-cloud.aspx.
Another one is a link exploring cloud architecture: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/hh852589.aspx.
In short, Windows Azure provides 3 types of cloud services as follows: IaaS, PaaS, SaaS while Amazon provide cloud service in the level of IaaS, and provide PaaS in Google.